Prihvatanje budućnosti: Zašto SEC mora preispitati svoj pristup kriptovalutama?

In the dynamic world of digital currencies, one may wonder why regulations from the 1940s still hold sway. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) continues to evaluate cryptocurrencies based on these decades-old rules, primarily the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These laws were written at a time when the concept of digital currencies, let alone the internet, was inconceivable. Yet, they remain the cornerstone of the SEC’s approach to the crypto industry. Let’s take a look at this SEC topic in more detail.

The root of the issue stems from the fact that cryptocurrencies pose a significant threat to traditional financial industries. As a decentralized, global, and rapidly growing sector, cryptocurrencies have the potential to disrupt the established order, causing apprehension among traditional financial institutions. Consequently, the SEC, tasked with protecting these institutions, has often adopted a defensive stance towards crypto.

The Knowledge Gap in Crypto Governance

Despite the rapid rise and increasing relevance of cryptocurrencies, the US government struggles to comprehend their nuances and intricacies. The lack of adequate knowledge about the functioning, potential, and pitfalls of cryptocurrencies has led to a reliance on outdated frameworks to regulate this burgeoning field.

Unfortunately, this has resulted in regulations that are ill-suited for the unique challenges and opportunities that cryptocurrencies present. By applying a one-size-fits-all approach, the government risks stifling innovation and hindering the growth of an industry that could potentially revolutionize the global financial system.

Five general aspects of how the SEC regulates cryptocurrencies

• klasifikacija: The SEC classifies cryptocurrencies as securities if they meet the definition of an investment contract, established by the Howey test. This classification determines the regulatory requirements for issuers and investors.
• Offering and Trading Regulations: Companies offering cryptocurrencies or initial coin offerings (ICOs) must comply with federal securities laws, including registration requirements and disclosure rules.
• Exchange Regulations: Cryptocurrency exchanges and trading platforms are required to register as national securities exchanges or alternative trading systems, ensuring that investors have access to accurate and reliable information about the cryptocurrencies they are trading.
• Usklađenost: Companies are expected to establish internal compliance policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with SEC regulations. These policies cover areas such as marketing, sales, and investor relations and include measures to prevent fraud, money laundering, and other illegal activities.
• Izvršenje: The SEC has shown a commitment to enforcing regulations and has taken action against companies that violate federal securities laws, sending a clear message that fraud and other illegal activities will not be tolerated.

The Unheeded Voices of Industry Experts

In the face of these challenges, industry professionals such as Coinbase have offered their expertise to assist in the formulation of fair and effective regulations. However, their offers have largely fallen on deaf ears.

Refusing assistance from those who understand the crypto world best appears counterproductive. It is akin to refusing to consult a mechanic while attempting to fix a sophisticated piece of machinery. By not utilizing the wealth of knowledge available within the crypto industry, the government is missing an opportunity to forge effective regulations that balance innovation with security.

The Path to Embracing Innovation and Collaboration

So, what will it take for the government to shift its approach and embrace both innovation and collaboration? To ensure that the crypto industry thrives while protecting the traditional financial industry, a multi-pronged strategy is required.

Firstly, the government must invest in knowledge acquisition and build a strong understanding of the crypto world. This includes training regulators, consulting with industry experts, and developing a workforce competent in digital currencies.

Secondly, the SEC needs to move away from the blanket application of old laws and towards the formulation of regulations specifically tailored for cryptocurrencies. This requires a nuanced understanding of the technology and its potential impact on the global financial landscape.

Lastly, the government should foster a spirit of collaboration with industry professionals. By working closely with companies like Coinbase, the government can ensure that its regulations are fair, effective, and conducive to the growth of the crypto industry.

zaključak

While the path ahead may be challenging, there is a pressing need for the government to modernize its approach to cryptocurrency regulation. By embracing innovation, collaboration, and knowledge acquisition, the government can ensure that cryptocurrencies continue to thrive while also safeguarding the interests of the traditional financial industry.

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